See -túnda on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"3": "-fundza",
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"text": "Swazi (S43): -fundza (“learn”)"
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"3": "-funda",
"4": "learn"
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"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -funda (“learn”)",
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}
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"text": "Xhosa (S41): -funda (“learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-funda",
"4": "learn"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -funda (“learn”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
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"text": "Zulu (S42): -funda (“learn”)"
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{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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{
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"2": "funda",
"3": "-funda",
"4": "study, learn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shona (S10): -funda (“study, learn”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shona (S10): -funda (“study, learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
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"depth": 3,
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"3": "-ruta",
"4": "teach"
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"expansion": "Sotho (S33): -ruta (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): -ruta (“teach”)"
},
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"depth": 3,
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "rûda",
"3": "-rûda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phuthi (S404): -rûda",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phuthi (S404): -rûda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ve",
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"expansion": "Venda",
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{
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"2": "funza",
"3": "-funza",
"4": "learn"
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"expansion": "Venda (S20): -funza (“learn”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): -funza (“learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "fundzisa",
"3": "-fundzisa",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): -fundzisa (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): -fundzisa (“teach”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "fundisa",
"3": "-fundisa",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -fundisa (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -fundisa (“teach”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "fundisa",
"3": "-fundisa",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -fundisa (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -fundisa (“teach”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "fundisha",
"3": "-fundisha",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -fundisha (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -fundisha (“teach”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "funza",
"3": "-funza",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -funza (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -funza (“teach”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʊ̀túnda",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*kʊ̀túnda"
},
"expansion": "*-túnda (infinitive *kʊ̀túnda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-túnda",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en--túnda-bnt-pro-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chastise"
],
"id": "en--túnda-bnt-pro-verb-efhE9OhH",
"links": [
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accuse"
],
"id": "en--túnda-bnt-pro-verb-y9xomrpC",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-túnda"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "fundza",
"3": "-fundza",
"4": "learn"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): -fundza (“learn”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): -fundza (“learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "funda",
"3": "-funda",
"4": "learn"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -funda (“learn”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -funda (“learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "funda",
"3": "-funda",
"4": "learn"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -funda (“learn”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -funda (“learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
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"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "funda",
"3": "-funda",
"4": "study, learn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shona (S10): -funda (“study, learn”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shona (S10): -funda (“study, learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ruta",
"3": "-ruta",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): -ruta (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): -ruta (“teach”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "rûda",
"3": "-rûda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phuthi (S404): -rûda",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phuthi (S404): -rûda"
},
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"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
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"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "funza",
"3": "-funza",
"4": "learn"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): -funza (“learn”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): -funza (“learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "fundzisa",
"3": "-fundzisa",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): -fundzisa (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): -fundzisa (“teach”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "fundisa",
"3": "-fundisa",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -fundisa (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -fundisa (“teach”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "fundisa",
"3": "-fundisa",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -fundisa (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -fundisa (“teach”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "fundisha",
"3": "-fundisha",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -fundisha (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -fundisha (“teach”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "funza",
"3": "-funza",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -funza (“teach”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -funza (“teach”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʊ̀túnda",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*kʊ̀túnda"
},
"expansion": "*-túnda (infinitive *kʊ̀túnda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-túnda",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chastise"
],
"links": [
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accuse"
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-túnda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -túnda meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.